Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. On this map show me the small island that which is to the south of india. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. English grammar exercises relative clauses worksheet.
Because i am a merciful teacher,i added a small tip about relative clauses just. English esl relative clauses, upperintermediate b2. Sep 30, 2017 relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000 r. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer.
Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. There are defining and nondefining relative sentences. Put the adjective clause after the noun that it describes. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun. The actor who received an award is a friend of mine. Some grammar rules and lots of exercises to practice them.
London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world. Complete with the correct relative adverb why, where, when or pronoun who, which, whose. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. The student who comes from japan is a very nice person. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1.
English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. Phrasal verbs come and go 1 intermediate prepositions and adverbs 1 intermediate advanced grammar quizzes. Esl grammar worksheets for reduced relative clauses free to download and use in the classroom. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Nov 29, 2018 relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns. The goal of this exercise is not that you can use relative clauses perfectly after it. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. We use relative clauses to make clear which person or thing we are talking about. The taj mahal which was built by shah jahan is the finest tomb in the world. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises.
You can use who or that to put the clauses together. Relative clauses adjective clauses advanced level test. Non defining relative clauses exercises with answers. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. Nondefining relative clauses add extra information to the sentence. Use relative pronouns only where necessary and remember to use commas with nondefining sentences. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. This second gap fill test contains 25 multiple choice questions on the topic of relative clauses adjective clauses of english grammar. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining.
English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 224. She showed me a photograph of her son, who is a policeman. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Here are 10 exercises to help you understand relative clauses and when to use who, which or where. Choose the correct pronoun who, which or where from the dropdown menu. The oranges that which you gave me yesterday were very sweet. Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb. She worked for a man who that used to be an athlete. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand.
The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. The new stadium, which holds 90,000 people, will be opened next month. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Home english grammar exercises pronouns exercises relative pronouns exercises 2. Relative clauses interactive and downloadable worksheet. Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. If you dont know about these clauses, please read about them in the given link and then attempt the restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise given below.
Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Combine sentences and rewrite in defining and nondefining clauses. Check answers your answers will be displayed in a new window back to list of exercises. You can use relative clauses to make your sentences in english sound more fluent and natural. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. Relative clauses exercise 1 english grammar exercises.
Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. C the woman who lives next door who lives next door tells us which. Grammar quiz relative clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl relative clauses reduced relative clauses reduced relative clauses reduced relative clauses exercise. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. The goal is that you really understand how relative clauses work in german and that youve seen and understood how various things. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. This is the road that which takes you to the railway station. And we have already learned about the clause and independent and dependent clauses and relative or adjective clause. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. Relative clauses tell us more about people and things. Grammar exercise 4 defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. Drag the appropriate relative pronoun into the answers area to complete this exercise. Click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns.
Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a predicate. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Drag and drop relative pronouns grammar exercise 2 drag the correct relative pronouns into the answer area. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Relativeadjective clause exercises subordinate clause. We have already talked about restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses.
Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 212 results. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers.
Regular verbs ed pronunciation exercise and answers. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. A relative clause tells us which person or thing or what kind of person or thing the speaker means. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Exercise answers join the following pairs of sentences.
These describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Both english learners and esl teachers can use this online exercise as a revision to check the knowledge of english relative clauses adjective clauses. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Non defining relative clauses exercises non defining relative clause is a type of clause that explains nouns or noun phrases. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. In the article below, we have prepared relative adjective clause exercises with answers for esl learners.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. We are dedicated to creating and providing free, highquality english language learning resources. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. In contrast to relative clause defining where if the clause is omitted, the sentence will have less meaning. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced prepositions and adverbs 1 advanced prepositions and adverbs 2 advanced advanced grammar. This first gap fill test contains 25 multiple choice questions on the topic of relative clauses adjective clauses of english grammar. Murphy, essential grammar in use, cambridge university press 1994. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Choose one of the following relative pronouns who, which or whose from the drop down menu. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher.